quit smoking fake cigarettes

On quit smoking fake cigarettes:

Smoke Deter Helps You Quit Smoking
By FastSubmitArticles.com
If you ever want to stop smoking for good, the first thing you should do is to create a plan. But a plan can be a double edged sword. In other words, it can set you up for success, or it can set you up for failure. So you need to know what a plan looks like before you can come up with one for yourself. Here are some tips to help you - for good!


1) Taking stock of your smoking habit.

This is the very first step to take. It's also the easiest step. If you don't keep track of your own smoking activities, it's going to be hard working out a plan that will help you quit smoking. Take stock of how many sticks of cigarettes that you smoke each day. Write down the exact number, and find out what is the average sticks you smoke per day. Also, take note of when you usually smoke. Do you have a habit of smoking after meals? Or do you usually smoke in the morning? How about social occasions? You need the answers to these questions to come up with an action plan.

2) Working out your action plan.

Too many smokers try the unrealistic plan - they attempt to completely. Obviously, that doesn't work very well. We are all organic beings with habits. Therefore, it makes sense to create a plan that will help kick the habit gradually. Dice up your anti smoking plan into different phases. There is create painful scenarios. ______continued.

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continued______ For example, if you find it too painful to reduce to just 1 stick a day from 10 sticks a day, you can make a plan to start with reducing just 2 to 3 sticks a day.

3) Find out what triggers you to smoke.

Apart from your habitual smoking, you may smoke more than you usually do because of such triggers. You see a friend smoke, and you automatically reach for a cigarette. You are watching television and you see the lead character smoking. Now you want to smoke as well. These are all triggers that you need to take note of. Then watch yourself carefully when you come in contact with such triggers again. Consciously choose not to reach for a cigarette. This requires discipline, but you will find it easier to resist the temptation with practice.

4) Anti smoking medication and other external aids.

In the current market, there are products such as Smoke Deter that will help you kick the habit. The primary goal of such products is to speed up the process, and at times, ease the pain a little. Therefore, you will find ingredients such as Arsenicum Iodatum (relieves dry cough), Avena (soothes nerves), or Tabacum (relieves craving) in the product.

As you try to quit smoking, frustration and other negative emotions may creep in. Don't give in! Products like Smoke Deter can help soothe those negative emotions, thereby increasing the chances of success.
Smoke Deter products available.

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Ritalin improves brain function, task performance in cocaine abusers, study finds
A brain-scanning study reveals that an oral dose of methylphenidate, commonly known as Ritalin, improves impaired brain function and enhances cognitive performance in people who are addicted to cocaine. The study suggests that methylphenidate, combined with cognitive interventions, may have a role in facilitating recovery from drug addiction. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Cocaine sobers up
Nature Medicine 16, 969 (2010). doi:10.1038/nm0910-969 Author: David Weinshenker A drug that discourages alcohol ingestion has shown promise as a treatment for cocaine addiction. New findings in rats suggest a potential mechanism&#8212;the drug decreases amounts of dopamine in the brain (pages 1024&#8211;1028). Blocking enzymes that regulate dopamine abundance may be a new way to treat cocaine addiction and prevent relapse in humans. (Source: Nature Medicine)
Gabapentin abuse: Addiction: 2 case reports
(Source: Reactions)
Too Many Americans Still Smoke and Are Exposed to Secondhand Smoke
New CDC Reports Show Too Many Americans Still Smoke and Are Exposed to Secondhand Smoke; Elected Officials Must Step Up Fight Against Tobacco. (Source: Disabled World)
E Cigarette Popularity Increases Despite Quit Or Die Policy of Health Organizations
Electronic cigarettes have been on the market in the United States for years, but have only recently become the victim of health organization and pharmaceutical company ire. (Source: Disabled World)
Antidepressant Patch Doesn't Help Smokers Quit
An antidepressant drug delivered through a patch on the skin is no better than placebo for helping smokers kick the habit, new research in the September issue of Addiction shows. Reuters Health Information (Source: Medscape Medical News Headlines)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
People can overcome their addictions, but not quickly, UCLA psychologist says
Millions of Americans suffer from severe addictions that can ruin lives and are extremely difficult to control. Nearly 2 million enter roughly 12,000 addiction treatment programs in the U.S. each year. And each month, some 15,000 people turn to Adi Jaffe's All About Addiction websites at www.allaboutaddiction.com and at Psychology Today, which provide information, the latest research and answers to readers' questions. &nbsp; Jaffe is completing his Ph.D. in psychology at UCLA, where he specializes in addiction issues. Next year, he will serve as a postdoctoral fellow at UCLA's Integrated Substance Abuse Programs. &nbsp; A former drug addict who spent almost a year in treatment, Jaffe holds strong views about addictions of all types and the process of rehabilitation. He believes addicts can...
Stigma Hinders Drug Users' Recovery, Report Finds
Referring to problem drug users as 'junkies' or 'addicts' can interfere with their recovery, according to a British review of research on stigma and drug use. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Violent crime among mentally ill people is due more to substance misuse than inherent factors, study shows
(Source: BMJ Online First)
Risk Factors for Painkiller Addiction Identified
Researchers have found four common risk factors among study participants addicted to opioid painkillers, and found evidence that genes could play a part in the addiction (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Multidimensional evaluation of drug users and the Addiction Severity Index
CONCLUSION: There is a paucity of articles in the literature focusing on the topic, and no other instruments designed to provide a general overview of substance users (as is the case with the ASI) are available in Brazil. The use of a scale with these characteristics may be useful for the Brazilian public health system, allowing for the early identification of problems and promoting an improvement in the quality of treatment provided to these patients. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
BCM Human Genome Sequencing Center joins NIH's Pharmacogenomics Research Network
The Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center has received a five-year, $2.3 million grant to join the National Institutes of Health's Pharmacogenomics Research Network , a collaborative project that seeks to advance research on how genes affect people's responses to a wide variety of medicines. The National Institute of General Medical Sciences launched the network in 2000 to study links between genetics and drug responses. Since the network's inception, there have been advancements in identifying genetic variants linked to responses to medicines for various cancers, heart disease, asthma and nicotine addiction. Resource center The Human Genome Sequencing Center will serve as a resource center for the network and assist with high-throughput sequencing of areas of the genom...
Ritalin improves brain function, task performance in cocaine abusers
(DOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory) A brain-scanning study reveals that an oral dose of methylphenidate, commonly known as Ritalin, improves impaired brain function and enhances cognitive performance in people who are addicted to cocaine. The study suggests that methylphenidate, combined with cognitive interventions, may have a role in facilitating recovery from drug addiction. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
Penn receives $12 million NIH grant to research personalized approach to smoking cessation
(University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine) A major new personalized medicine clinical trial, led by addiction researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, will study how a smokers' genetic make-up influences their quitting success. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
NIH expands network focused on how genes affect drug responses
(NIH/National Institute of General Medical Sciences) NIH plans to spend $161.3 million over the next five years to expand the nationwide Pharmacogenomics Research Network. Since its launch in 2000, the network has studied how genes affect individual responses to medicines for heart disease, asthma, various cancers, nicotine addiction and other conditions. In addition to these areas, the expanded network will focus on rheumatoid arthritis, bipolar disorder and the use of pharmacogenetics in rural and underserved populations. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
The global diversion of pharmaceutical drugs. Opiate treatment and the diversion of pharmaceutical opiates: a clinician's perspective
Source: Addiction Area: Evidence > Medicines Management > References Aim: To provide a clinician's perspective on the problem of diversion of prescribed pharmaceuticals. Methods: The paper provides a personal account of working in a treatment context where diversion from opioid substitution treatment (OST) became a political issue potentially compromising the continued delivery of OST.&nbsp; It summarises evidence on the impact of diversion, and measures to contain it, from the United Kingdom 1986-2006, Australia 1996-2008 and the United States and France from the mid-1990s. Results: Opioid diversion to the black market occurs in proportion to the amount of opioids prescribed to be taken without supervision, and in inverse proportion to the availability of heroin. &nbsp;Diversion for ...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Jesse James: The Perpetual Adolescent
Celebrity motorcyle maven Jesse James is back in the news this week.&nbsp;You may recall that after&nbsp;two failed marriages,&nbsp;Jesse married America's Sweetheart, actress Sandra Bullock, in 2005. Only days after receiving the Academy Award for Best Actress this last March, Sandra was blindsided with the shocking news that Jesse had been carrying on a torrid eleven month affair with tattoo model Bombshell McGee. Sandra divorced Jesse in June and now Jesse has a new flame in tattoo artist Kat Von D.Jesse James, like many mirage men, wants to live&nbsp;his life in the perpetual Honeymoon stage of Tiger Woods Syndrome. Men like Jesse think something is terribly wrong when reality comes crashing down on their fantasyland of love in the Resigned Compliance stage of Tiger Woods Syndrome and ...
Codeine-Ibuprofen Misuse Results In Serious Morbidity, Australia
Although codeine-ibuprofen can be considered a relatively weak opioid analgesic, it is nevertheless addictive and more research is needed to develop health care responses to its misuse, according to an article in the Medical Journal of Australia. Dr Matthew Frei, Clinical Head at Southern and Eastern Health Alcohol and Drug Services and Adjunct Senior Lecturer at the School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Melbourne, and co-authors investigated morbidity related to the misuse of over-the-counter (OTC) codeine-ibuprofen analgesics between May 2005 and December 2008... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
South Africa: Mom Wins the Battle Against Drugs
Just over than a year ago, a Cape Town widow had given up on four of her five sons. All drug addicts, they had put her through such hell that she even considered putting poison in their food. (Source: AllAfrica News: Health and Medicine)
Greek Membership Does Not Predict Post-College Drinking Levels
Researchers have known for years that membership in a Greek letter social organization is associated with heavy drinking among college students. However, heavy drinking among college Greeks does not generally lead to increased alcohol use later in life. (Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 3-01) (Source: About.com Mental Health)
Psychiatrists Call For Northern Ireland Executive To Follow Scottish Lead On Minimum Price For Alcohol
The Royal College of Psychiatrists in Northern Ireland has called on the Executive to take the advice of the Health and Social Development Ministers and follow Scotland's lead in proposing a minimum price for alcohol of 45 pence a unit. Â? Both Health Minister Michael McGimpsey and Social Development Minister Alex Attwood have said in recent months that minimum pricing is needed to curb dangerous drinking habits that cost society up to ÂŁ900 million a year... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
"Pharmageddon": America's New Drug Crisis
Report: Prescription Drug Addiction, Particularly Among Baby Boomers, Resulting in Leap in Overdose Deaths (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
"Pharmageddon": America's New Drug Crisis
Report: Prescription Drug Addiction, Particularly Among Baby Boomers, Resulting in Leap in Overdose Deaths (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Mental health parity act may affect your medical benefits
Employees of larger companies will see mental coverage given equal treatment with medical coverage. The effect on out-of-pocket costs is unclear.The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of 2008, by some estimates, could affect the health coverage of approximately 113 million Americans. Exactly how it will affect them, though, will vary widely. (Source: L.A. Times - Health)
Video: America's Alarming Prescription Drug Addiction
Dr. Barbra Krantz spoke with Jessica Kumari backstage at The Early Show on Saturday about America's national epidemic of prescription drug abuse so bad, it's being called "Pharmageddon." (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Video: America's Alarming Prescription Drug Addiction
Dr. Barbra Krantz spoke with Jessica Kumari backstage at The Early Show on Saturday about America's national epidemic of prescription drug abuse so bad, it's being called "Pharmageddon." (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Video: America's Alarming Prescription Drug Addiction
Dr. Barbra Krantz spoke with Jessica Kumari backstage at The Early Show on Saturday about America's national epidemic of prescription drug abuse so bad, it's being called "Pharmageddon." (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Video: America's Alarming Prescription Drug Addiction
Dr. Barbra Krantz spoke with Jessica Kumari backstage at The Early Show on Saturday about America's national epidemic of prescription drug abuse so bad, it's being called "Pharmageddon." (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
It's Very Tough To Tell Just How Drunk Someone Is
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Toddler Conquers 40 Per Day Cigarette Addiction
Ardi Rizal, from Musi Bayuasin, South Sumatra, Indonesia was smoking two packets of cigarettes per day. He became addicted to nicotine in tobacco after his father had given him a cigarette. According to his parents, his addiction became so bad that he would throw violent tantrums if they did not give him a cigarette. The National Commission for Child Protection, Indonesia, says the boy has quit smoking and no longer asks for or craves cigarettes. He underwent intensive therapy - 1-month rehab - in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Psychotic Disorders
The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), including alternative therapies (ALT) and natural health products (NHP) such as vitamin and herbal supplements, is increasingly accepted in both the general population as well as in patients with mood and anxiety disorders. The level of acceptance and use of CAM, however, is unknown among patients being treated for psychotic disorders. Psychotic patients were surveyed about their use of and attitudes toward CAM. Questions included basic demographic and socio-economic items as well as the lifetime and 12-month use of CAM. Data were collected from June to October 2005. A sample of 172 participants representing 8.4% of the total eligible population of the outpatient clinics within the Schizophrenia Program at the Centre for Addiction an...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
"Pharmageddon": America's New Drug Crisis
Report: Prescription Drug Addiction, Particularly Among Baby Boomers, Resulting in Leap in Overdose Deaths (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
"Pharmageddon": America's New Drug Crisis
Report: Prescription Drug Addiction, Particularly Among Baby Boomers, Resulting in Leap in Overdose Deaths (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Americans drowning in prescription drugs
(NaturalNews) Nearly half of all Americans now use prescription drugs on a regular basis according to a CDC report that was just released (1). Nearly a third of Americans use two or more drugs, and more than one in ten use five or more prescription drugs regularly.The report also revealed that one in five children are being regularly given prescription drugs, and nine out of ten seniors are on drugs.All these drugs came at a cost of over $234 billion in 2008. The most commonly-used drugs were:&bull; Statin drugs for older people &bull; Asthma drugs for children &bull; Antidepressants for middle-aged people &bull; Amphetamine stimulants for childrenAmerica has become a nation of druggies. The seniors are being drugged for nearly every symptom a doctor can find, children are being doped up w...
On Campus At GCC: Alcohol/drug studies summit planned
Students in the Alcohol/Drug Studies program and the Alcohol/Drug Studies Club are sponsoring "Addiction Summit 2010: Counselors, Clinicians and Community" from 5:30 to 10 p.m. Sept. 29. The event will feature guest speakers and focuses on the treatment... (Source: OrlandoSentinel: Medical Research)
Alcohol and HIV Disease Progression: Weighing the Evidence
Abstract&nbsp;&nbsp;Heavy alcohol use is commonplace among HIV-infected individuals; however, the extent that alcohol use adversely impacts HIV disease progression has not been not fully elucidated. Fairly strong evidence suggests that heavy alcohol consumption results in behavioral and biological processes that likely increase HIV disease progression, and experimental evidence of the biological effect of heavy alcohol on simian immunodeficiency virus in macaques is quite suggestive. However, several observational studies of the effect of heavy alcohol consumption on HIV progression conducted in the 1990s found no association of heavy alcohol consumption with time to AIDS diagnosis, while some more recent studies showed associations of heavy alcohol consumption with declines of CD4 c...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Blockade of nucleus accumbens 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors prevents the expression of cocaine-induced behavioral and neurochemical sensitization in rats
Conclusions&nbsp;&nbsp;These data provide the first evidence that NAC 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors are critical for the expression of cocaine-induced neuroplasticity following protracted withdrawal, which has relevance for their therapeutic utility in the treatment of addiction. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s00213-010-1996-3Authors Avi E. Zayara, Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9660, USAGregor McIver, Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9660, USAPaola N. Valdivia, Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California at Santa Barbara, Sa...
The Feeling-State Theory of Impulse-Control Disorders and the Impulse-Control Disorder Protocol
Impulse-control disorders such as pathological gambling, sexual addiction, and compulsive shopping cause enormous suffering in people&rsquo;s lives. The feeling-state theory of impulse-control disorders postulates that these disorders are created when intense positive feelings become linked with specific behaviors. The effect of this linkage is that, to generate the same feeling, the person compulsively reenacts the behavior related to that original positive-feeling event, even if detrimental to his or her own well-being. This reenactment creates the impulse-control disorder. The therapy described in this article is the Impulse-Control Disorder Protocol (ICDP), which uses a modified form of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) to address these fixations. A case study of an ...
A Genetic Predisposition To Alcohol Dependence May Be Indicated By Sensitivity To Alcohol Odors
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are DNA sequence variations that occur when a single nucleotide in the genome sequence is altered. Prior research suggested an association between SNPs in a gene that encodes aspects of the brain's gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)-A receptors (the GABRA2 gene) and alcohol dependence. A study of responses to the aromas of alcoholic drinks according to subjects' genotyping at a SNP in GABRA2 has found that this genotype can affect the brain's reward responses to cues such as alcohol odors... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
New UNH Research Shows Risk Of Marijuana's 'Gateway Effect' Overblown
New research from the University of New Hampshire shows that the "gateway effect" of marijuana - that teenagers who use marijuana are more likely to move on to harder illicit drugs as young adults - is overblown. Whether teenagers who smoked pot will use other illicit drugs as young adults has more to do with life factors such as employment status and stress, according to the new research. In fact, the strongest predictor of whether someone will use other illicit drugs is their race/ethnicity, not whether they ever used marijuana... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Study Identifies Risks for Painkiller Addiction
Title: Study Identifies Risks for Painkiller AddictionCategory: Health NewsCreated: 9/2/2010 12:10:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 9/3/2010 (Source: MedicineNet Depression General)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Study Identifies Risks for Painkiller Addiction
Title: Study Identifies Risks for Painkiller AddictionCategory: Health NewsCreated: 9/2/2010 12:10:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 9/3/2010 (Source: MedicineNet Chronic Pain General)
Study Identifies Risks for Painkiller Addiction
Title: Study Identifies Risks for Painkiller AddictionCategory: Health NewsCreated: 9/2/2010 12:10:00 PMLast Editorial Review: 9/3/2010 (Source: MedicineNet Senior Health General)
[Editorial] Stigmatisation of problem-drug users
William S Burroughs II, the American Beat Generation author, published Junkie: Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict in 1953 about life dependent on heroin (some editions use Junky). Junk was a slang term for heroin, possibly from users being seen as the ?junk of society?, an early use of a stigmatising phrase. (Source: LANCET)
Tackling Addiction: Pathways to Recovery, Rowdy Yates and Margaret S. Malloch (eds), London, Jessica Kingsley, 2010, pp. 207, ISBN 9781849050173 (pbk), {pound}22.99
(Source: British Journal of Social Work)
Study Identifies Risks for Painkiller Addiction
Greater odds if you're younger than 65, have a history of drug abuse and depression, and use psychiatric meds (Source: The Doctors Lounge - Psychiatry)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Study Identifies Risks for Painkiller Addiction
Greater odds if you're younger than 65, have a history of drug abuse and depression, and use psychiatric meds Source: HealthDay Related MedlinePlus Pages: Drug Abuse, Pain Relievers, Prescription Drug Abuse (Source: MedlinePlus Health News)
New figures show major increase in alcohol related hospital admissions in England
(Source: BMJ Online First)
New figures show major increase in alcohol related hospital admissions in England
(Source: BMJ Online First)
Proposal for a "floor price" for alcohol could make drinks cheaper, say critics
(Source: BMJ Online First)
Proposal for a "floor price" for alcohol could make drinks cheaper, say critics
(Source: BMJ Online First)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Video: Technology Addiction Q&A
Harry Smith gets answers to viewers questions about digital overload from Dr. Jennifer Hartstein, Dr. Jennifer Ashton and lawyer, Jack Ford. (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Video: Technology Addiction Q&A
Harry Smith gets answers to viewers questions about digital overload from Dr. Jennifer Hartstein, Dr. Jennifer Ashton and lawyer, Jack Ford. (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Video: Technology Addiction Q&A
Harry Smith gets answers to viewers questions about digital overload from Dr. Jennifer Hartstein, Dr. Jennifer Ashton and lawyer, Jack Ford. (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Video: Technology Addiction Q&A
Harry Smith gets answers to viewers questions about digital overload from Dr. Jennifer Hartstein, Dr. Jennifer Ashton and lawyer, Jack Ford. (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Video: Technology Addiction Q&A
Harry Smith gets answers to viewers questions about digital overload from Dr. Jennifer Hartstein, Dr. Jennifer Ashton and lawyer, Jack Ford. (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Better Than Coffee
Dear Health Conscious Reader, People love this stuff, so in case you missed this? I have something that will electrify you? It?s even better than coffee. When I was hiking through the Amazon Rain Forest last year, I had a first-hand experience with a remarkable healing herb. This rain forest herb gives you lasting energy ? without the crash. Sacred to the nearby Guarani tribe, it was literally a gift  the gods. According to tribal folklore, the Indians of the Amazon River Basin have been using it to prevent fatigue and increase physical endurance since before recorded history. I took it in the early morning before we hit the trail. After 18 hours through the jungles of Peru my mind was crystal clear and I had no feeling of fatigue. Looking back, I had covered 15 miles of rugged te...
Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is the natural pesticide of coffee beans, paralyzing and killing insects that try to feed on them
According to Forbes.com:Caffeine is a drug of abuse, like alcohol or cocaine, because it meets these two criteria: "reinforcing efforts" and "adverse effects which can cause harm to self or society." Reinforcing effects is science talk for "addictive": The more you have, the higher your tolerance levels and the more you need. Take it away, and you experience withdrawal symptoms.C8H10N4O2 is a chemical compound found in beans, leaves and fruits of some plants. It's a natural pesticide for them, paralyzing and killing insects that try to feed on them. On humans it acts as a stimulant on the central nervous system and has psychotropic effects. It increases heart rate, blood pressure and respiration, and it is mildly diuretic.Caffeine is structurally similar to adenosine. Image source: Wikiped...
Biochemical pathway may link addiction, compulsive eating
Ezlopitant, a compound known to suppress craving for alcohol in humans, was shown to decrease consumption of sweetened water by rodents in a new study. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines)
Addressing Health Problems Of Alcohol Requires Society Wide Response
Responding to figures from the North West Public Health Observatory on the effects of alcohol consumption, NHS Confederation deputy policy director Jo Webber said it was up to society as a whole to address the problems of excessive drinking Commenting on the release of Local Alcohol Profiles for England (LAPE) by the North West Public Health Observatory, Jo webber, deputy policy director of the NHS Confederation, which represents over 95 per cent of NHS organisations said: "The NHS Confederation has argued in a report at the New Year that alcohol is causing a growing heal... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Study Finds Privatizing Sweden's Retail Alcohol Sales Will Increase Alcohol-Related Violence And Other Harms
A study published in the scientific journal Addiction argues that privatising Sweden's government monopoly on the sale of alcohol will significantly increase alcohol-related violence and other harms. Depending on the type of privatisation, experts predict that total alcohol consumption in Sweden will increase by 17 - 37%, with thousands more alcohol-related deaths, assaults, and drunk driving offences per year and up to 11 million more days of sick leave. Systembolaget, the Swedish Alcohol Retail Monopoly, currently controls the off-premises sale, within Sweden, of all beverages over 3... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
White House Drug Policy Director Awards $85.6 Million To Local Communities To Prevent Youth Drug Use
Gil Kerlikowske, Director of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), announced $22 million in new Drug Free Communities Support Program (DFC) grants to 169 communities and 16 new DFC Mentoring grants across the country. The awards announced today are in addition to the $63 million in Continuation grants simultaneously released to 549 currently funded DFC coalitions and seven DFC Mentoring Continuation coalitions. These grants provide community coalitions needed support to prevent and reduce youth substance use... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Culture Clash
How to become an adult (Source: Psychology Today)
Loving and Losing
Light blue eyes peered out at me from a fringe of dark lashes. "We were so perfect together, her sensuous smell, her dancing eyes, her exquisite face, her sumptuous body! She's so delicate, innocent, and I feel so protective with her." Mark was clearly smitten.I was curious about the nature of his ardor. "What else do you love about her?" I inquired."Caroline is so sweet, soft, feminine in her ways. We had this incredible spiritual and emotional connection. I don't get it. Why'd she end it?" Dreamy eyes turned into tortuous question marks.To which I posed yet another question. "What did she tell you?"Like all of you, Mark had all the answers, not me. "She said she needed to work on herself so she'd be more independent.":"I see." I commented.And he went on with "Here's the thing. There's th...
Calls for cigarette-style health warnings on junk food that is 'as addictive as heroin and cocaine'
Studies show that the fat, salt and sugar rush of fast food affects has the same effect on the brain as hard drugs. (Source: the Mail online | Health)
When Texting Becomes an Addiction
Excessive Texting Can Become Obession; Could Lead to Lack of Eating, Isolation and Sleep Deprivation (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
When Texting Becomes an Addiction
Excessive Texting Can Become Obession; Could Lead to Lack of Eating, Isolation and Sleep Deprivation (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
When Texting Becomes an Addiction
Excessive Texting Can Become Obession; Could Lead to Lack of Eating, Isolation and Sleep Deprivation (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
When Texting Becomes an Addiction
Excessive Texting Can Become Obession; Could Lead to Lack of Eating, Isolation and Sleep Deprivation (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Psychoactive drugs: From recreation to medication
With trials showing positive results from the treatment of cancer to alcohol addiction, could illegal drugs be heading for the medical mainstream? (Source: New Scientist - Health)
Psychoactive drugs: From recreation to medication
With trials showing positive results from the treatment of cancer to alcohol addiction, could illegal drugs be heading for the medical mainstream? (Source: New Scientist - Drugs and Alcohol)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Psychoactive drugs: From recreation to medication
With trials showing positive results from the treatment of cancer to alcohol addiction, could illegal drugs be heading for the medical mainstream? (Source: New Scientist - The Human Brain)
When Texting Becomes an Addiction
Excessive Texting Can Become Obession; Could Lead to Lack of Eating, Isolation and Sleep Deprivation (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
Are You a Texting Addict?
Excessive Texting Can Become Unhealthy Obession; Could Leads to Lack of Eating, Isolation and Sleep Deprivation (Source: Health News: CBSNews.com)
NIDA NewsScan #68
NewsScan #68 includes recently published NIDA-supported research on a variety of issues, including PTSD and marijuana use, how synapses are formed, the effect of family-based interventions on Hispanic youth, a new approach to developing pain relievers, the effect of constructive parenting behaviors, cocaine addiction treatment, how the genes in zebrafish advance knowledge of nicotine addiction and memories and nicotine use. (Source: National Institutes of Health (NIH) News Releases)
Perceived Coercion Among Jail Diversion Participants in a Multisite Study [Articles]
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, one-third of jail diversion participants reported some level of perceived coercion. Important determinants of perceived coercion included charge type, length of time in jail, and sexual abuse history. Engagement in treatment was not affected by perceived coercion. (Source: Psychiatr Serv)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Death Of Injecting Drug User In Leicestershire
The Health Protection Agency (HPA) and NHS Leicestershire County and Rutland can confirm that they are investigating the death of a drug injecting heroin user in Leicestershire. Testing of samples from the patient has confirmed the presence of anthrax. This is the fourth case of anthrax seen in an injecting drug user in England, the first being announced in London on 5 February 2010. Similar cases have been seen in Scotland since December 2009 with forty seven cases having been confirmed and one in Germany... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
FDA Seeks Court Order Against Michigan Dairy
The U.S. Department of Justice, on behalf of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, has filed a complaint for permanent injunction against Scenic View Dairy of Hamilton, Mich., its president, and three of its managers alleging that they sold dairy cows for human consumption that contained illegal drug residues in edible tissues. The complaint, filed Aug. 31, 2010, in the U.S... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
BMA Scotland Comment On Labour Alcohol Commission Report
Commenting on the Scottish Labour's Commission on Alcohol report yesterday (Tuesday 31 August 2010) the BMA said it was 'disappointed' that the panel had rejected minimum pricing as the most effective measure to address alcohol misuse in Scotland. Dr Brian Keighley, Chairman of the BMA in Scotland, said: "While there are some useful contributions to the alcohol debate contained within this report, it fails to recognise the most important element of any alcohol strategy by rejecting minimum pricing... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
[Psychopathological symptoms and personality traits in young adult cannabis-dependent treatment seekers: A comparative study.]
Authors: Bravo de Medina R, EcheburĂșa E, Aizpiri J The aim of this paper was to describe the psychopathological and personality profile associated with cannabis dependence in young adults and to compare it with those of non-addictive disorders and the normal population. The sample consisted of 141 cannabis-dependent subjects attending a psychiatric outpatient clinic, 140 psychiatric patients with non-addictive disorders and 140 subjects from the general population chosen to match the patient samples for age, gender and socioeconomic level. All participants were assessed with different instruments related to personality (Impulsiveness Scale, Sensation-Seeking Scale and STAI) and psychopathology (SCL-90-R, BDI, STAI and Inadaptation Scale). Patients from the clinical groups presented ...
[Personality and frontal symptomatology in addicts and nonclinical population: toward a neuropsychology of personality.]
Conclusions. Results suggest that frontal performance should be seen as a continuous dimensional variable, ranging from optimal to non-adaptive performance, without a neat cut-off point. Addiction would be related to an increase in frontal symptoms, both mesial (apathy) and orbital (disinhibition), as well as dorsolateral (dysexecutive syndrome), and this would result in changes in the previous personality pattern. These data seriously question the supposed genetic basis of temperamental traits, and suggest hypotheses of great relevance for clinicians. PMID: 20802986 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Adicciones)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Privatizing Sweden's retail alcohol sales will increase alcohol-related violence and other harms
(Wiley-Blackwell) A study published today in the scientific journal Addiction argues that privatizing Sweden's government monopoly on the sale of alcohol will significantly increase alcohol-related violence and other harms (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
Biochemical pathway may link addiction, compulsive eating
(University of California - San Francisco) Ezlopitant, a compound known to suppress craving for alcohol in humans, was shown to decrease consumption of sweetened water by rodents in a study by researchers at the Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, which is affiliated with the University of California, San Francisco. (Source: EurekAlert! - Social and Behavioral Science)
The Association Between Self-forgiveness and Alcohol Misuse Depends on the Severity of Drinker's Shame: Toward a Buffering Model
Conclusions: These findings tentatively suggest the ability to forgive oneself may reduce the likelihood of alcohol and other drug abuse among people who experience high levels of shame. Pending replication, secondary prevention intervention research may wish to test whether inculcation of self-forgiveness is a health protective form of emotion-focused coping that produces therapeutic benefits in substance abusers who are not yet in treatment and who have a shame-based identity. (C) 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. (Source: Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment)
Factors Affecting Agreement Between Participant and Collateral Reports of Participant Drug Use Among College Students
Conclusion: Findings suggest that collateral informants in college student research should be a peer who uses drugs infrequently, but has been able to socialize with participants in situations in which drug and alcohol use occurs. (C) 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. (Source: Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment)
The Co-occurrence of Alcohol Abuse in Alcohol Dependence Among a Treatment Sample of Asian/Pacific Islanders
Conclusions: This study contributes to the current state of knowledge with regards to co-occurrence of alcohol abuse and dependence among ethnic groups in Hawaii. It will help treatment facilities develop a better understanding of the individuals seeking treatment in an effort to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that will take into account ethnic considerations. In addition, the use of alcohol abuse as a screening method for alcohol dependence in epidemiologic studies may underestimate the prevalence of dependence among Pacific Islanders, further limiting access to services for this underserved group. (C) 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. (Source: Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Medical Malpractice Allegations of Iatrogenic Addiction in Chronic Opioid Analgesic Therapy: Forensic Case Reports
(Source: Pain Medicine)
Eating disorders, obesity and addiction
Abstract (Source: European Eating Disorders Review)
RESEARCH REPORT: Potential consequences of replacing a retail alcohol monopoly with a private licence system: results from Sweden
(Source: Addiction)
Episodic Withdrawal Promotes Psychomotor Sensitization to Morphine
Authors: Patrick E Rothwell, Jonathan C Gewirtz & Mark J Thomas Keywords: addiction and substance abuse; opioids; psychopharmacology; mood&#47;anxiety&#47;stress disorders; morphine; withdrawal; acoustic; startle; individual differences; sensitization (Source: Neuropsychopharmacology)
Greenpeace activists shut down Arctic oil rig
The Independent: Yesterday, four Greenpeace activists shut down an oil drilling operation in the Arctic. Using inflatable speedboats to evade authorities, the four, who are all expert climbers, then climbed 15 m up the Cairn Energy oil rig off Greenland, where they are occupying tents suspended from ropes. Sim McKenna, from the US, who is one of the climbers, said: "We've got to keep the energy companies out of the Arctic and kick our addiction to oil, that's why we're going to stop this rig from drilling for as long as we can.? The drilling was forced to stop when the climbers breached a 500-m cordon around the rig; they hope to delay drilling long enough to make the company pull out before winter sets in. (Source: Physics Today News Picks)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Immediate versus delayed quitting and rates of relapse among smokers treated successfully with varenicline, bupropion SR or placebo
(Source: Addiction)
Mental disabilities and substance abuse issues
Most people can recognize individuals with physical disabilities but that is not often the case with mental disabilities. Because their disability was essentially ?invisible,? mentally ill persons have had to deal with limited third-party coverage for mental health services and a general lack of understanding, especially before many were deinstitutionalized and mainstreamed. In October 2008, the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act was signed into law to end insurance benefits inequity between mental health/substance abuse disorders and medical/surgical disorders. It applies specifically to benefits through group health plans covering more than 50 employees and to persons covered by Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) pension plans. The extent of the problem of men...
Elevated overdose mortality rates among First Nations individuals in a Canadian setting: a population?based analysis
ABSTRACT (Source: Addiction)
Methamphetamine Addiction: From Basic Science to Treatment [Book reviews]
(Source: The British Journal of Psychiatry)
Women and Addiction: A Comprehensive Handbook [Book reviews]
(Source: The British Journal of Psychiatry)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Regulating Addiction [Lab Reports]
(Source: JAMA)
Smoking Addiction Linked to Abnormal Cue Reactivity and Diminished Error Processing
More evidence links abnormal cue reactivity to behavioral and substance-related addictions and suggests diminished ability to process errors may underlie nicotine dependence. Medscape Medical News (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)
Adventure Trial Successfully Lowers Drinking Rates In At Risk Children
The coming weeks mark the return to school for many of our youngest citizens. Sadly the satisfaction of making new friends and obtaining good test scores may be overshadowed by the prospect of substance abuse for some school-aged adolescents. The previous decade has witnessed a two-fold increase in both alcohol consumption and intoxication by adolescents age 12 to 17... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Essay Review: The birth of addiction: Louise Foxcroft, The Making of Addiction: The 'Use and Abuse' of Opium in Nineteenth-Century Britain, Ashgate: Farnham, UK, 2006; 199 pp.: 9780754656333, {pound}55 (hbk). Sarah Tracy, Alcoholism in America: From Reconstruction to Prohibition, The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore and London, 2007; 384 pp.: 9780801886201, {pound}16 (pbk). Mack Holt (ed.), Alcohol: A Social and Cultural History, Berg: Oxford and New York, 2006; 288 pp.: 9781845201661, {pound}17.99 (pbk)
(Source: History of Psychiatry)
Vancouver's Supervised Injection Facility Challenges Canada's Drug Laws
Despite medical research that indicates Vancouver's supervised injection facility, Insite, reduces needle-sharing and overdose deaths, the facility's fate is uncertain, states an analysis article in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal). Insite was North America's first sanctioned supervised safe injection site, opened in 2003 under the then Liberal government. In 2006, a Conservative government removed harm reduction from Canada's anti drug policy after winning the election and began to threaten the facility with closure... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
The effect of motivational status on treatment outcome in the North American Opiate Medication Initiative (NAOMI) study
Abstract: Dropout and recidivism from addiction treatment has been found to be associated with individuals? readiness for change. Motivation for treatment among participants entering the North American Opiate Medication Initiative (NAOMI) randomized controlled trial, which compared heroin assisted treatment (HAT) to optimized methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), was assessed. Through multivariate regression, we aimed to determine whether baseline motivational status was predictive of four treatment outcomes: early dropout, 12-month retention, 12-month response to treatment, and time to discontinuation of treatment. Among the 251 out-of-treatment chronic opioid dependent patients recruited in Montreal, Quebec and Vancouver, British Columbia, 52% reported having a high level of motivatio...
Bringing the real world into the laboratory: Personal smoking and nonsmoking environments
Abstract: Pictorial representations of specific environments related to smoking can evoke robust craving to smoke, even in the absence of any proximal cues to smoke (e.g., cigarettes, lighters). To evaluate the salience of smoking environment cues, we developed a novel procedure for bringing smokers? real world smoking and nonsmoking environments into the laboratory to compare them with standard (i.e., not personalized) environments within a cue-reactivity paradigm. Seventy-two smokers used digital cameras to take pictures of the environments in which they do and do not smoke. They then completed a cue-reactivity session during which they viewed and rated pictures of smoking and nonsmoking environments, half personal and half standard, all devoid of proximal smoking cues. As hypothesized...
Effectiveness of diacetylmorphine versus methadone for the treatment of opioid dependence in women
Conclusions: Among long-term opioid dependent women who have not benefited sufficiently from available treatments, medically prescribed diacetylmorphine is more effective than oral methadone. Men receiving diacetylmorphine showed more improvements than women. (Source: Drug and Alcohol Dependence)
Measuring addiction propensity and severity: The need for a new instrument
Abstract: Drug addiction research requires but lacks a valid and reliable way to measure both the risk (propensity) to develop addiction and the severity of manifest addiction. This paper argues for a new measurement approach and instrument to quantify propensity to and severity of addiction, based on the testable assumption that these constructs can be mapped onto the same dimension of liability to addiction. The case for this new direction becomes clear from a critical review of empirical data and the current instrumentation. The many assessment instruments in use today have proven utility, reliability, and validity, but they are of limited use for evaluating individual differences in propensity and severity. The conceptual and methodological shortcomings of instruments currently used in...
The relationship of quality and price of the psychostimulants cocaine and amphetamine with health care outcomes
Abstract: A major component of the illicit drug market can be subcategorized as the psychostimulant drug market, with cocaine and amphetamine as popular constituents. In The Netherlands, an increase in both health care outcomes addiction treatment and hospital admissions was noted for both amphetamine and cocaine throughout a period of 17 years (1992?2008). Both cocaine price and quality showed a decrease in The Netherlands during the studied period. We used time-series regression analysis to investigate whether price or quality of the drugs were associated with health care outcomes. Drug seizures were also added to the time-series regressions in order to check for possible effects of drug availability and supply. Price and quality of cocaine were strongly associated with health care out...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Misuse of Alcohol During Opiate Substitution Treatment
Conclusions: We make some recommendations for new therapeutic approaches. (C) 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. (Source: Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment)
Family Profile of Heroin Users in Mansoura, Egypt
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that family dysfunctions are common in this group of patients. This will need to be considered in the treatment of this group of patients. (C) 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. (Source: Addictive Disorders and Their Treatment)
Secrets of Successful Quitters
Turning relapse into recovery (Source: Psychology Today)
"The Divine Downsizing: Champagne & Caviar Corporate Divorce"*
The good divorce or downsizing is a rarity in our personal and professional lives. The divine downsizing and loving divorce seems to border on the ridiculous. In the words of an ancient rock ?n roller, "breaking up is hard to do." But as I illustrate in Transforming Toxic Leaders, successful leaders must increasingly figure out ways to steer their employees and organizations through the land mines of a recession and difficult workplace realities. We need no convincing that terminating a lover or an employee is quite unpleasant. But how do we explain a couple pledged to continue on as lovers while attorneys type up their divorce decree? What logic explains a CEO committed to transforming a massive downsizing into golden opportunities for her soon-to-be-departed engineers? It is all about ...
Argonaute 2 in dopamine 2 receptor-expressing neurons regulates cocaine addiction
Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that exerts its effects by increasing the levels of released dopamine in the striatum, followed by stable changes in gene transcription, mRNA translation, and metabolism within medium spiny neurons in the striatum. The multiple changes in gene and protein expression associated with cocaine addiction suggest the existence of a mechanism that facilitates a coordinated cellular response to cocaine. Here, we provide evidence for a key role of miRNAs in cocaine addiction. We show that Argonaute 2 (Ago2), which plays an important role in miRNA generation and execution of miRNA-mediated gene silencing, is involved in regulation of cocaine addiction. Deficiency of Ago2 in dopamine 2 receptor (Drd2)&ndash;expressing neurons greatly reduces the motivation to self-a...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
CMA Journal article backs drug injection site
An article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal slams the federal government for its efforts to shut down Insite in downtown Vancouver, Canada's only safe injection site for drug addicts. (Source: CBC | Health)
Why Do Moderate Drinkers Live Longer Than Abstainers?
Researchers found that moderate alcohol drinkers are more likely to live longer over a 20-year follow-up than heavy drinkers and abstainers. Moderate drinking means consuming about one or two drinks per day. A report published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research stressed that the health benefits of drinking alcohol among older individuals are "intrinsically linked to moderation"... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
CMA Journal article sides with drug injection site
An article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal slams the federal government for its efforts to shut down Insite in downtown Vancouver, Canada's only safe injection site for drug addicts. (Source: CBC | Health)
Authorities Arrest More Than 80 People, Seize 10 Tons Of Counterfeit Meds In E. Africa
Authorities have arrested more than 80 people and seized 10 tons of counterfeit medicines across six East African countries, the international police agency Interpol announced Thursday, United Press International reports (8/26). Interpol, together with a WHO unit, "targeted alleged networks of counterfeit drugs makers, traffickers and vendors," the Canadian Press reports (8/26). According to an Interpol press release, more than 300 sites were checked or raided across Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zanzibar between July and August 2010 (8/26)... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Cocaine Addiction: Experimental Treatments May Prevent Relapse
Doctors have used the drug disulfiram to help patients stay sober for several decades. It interferes with the body's ability to metabolize alcohol, giving a fierce hangover to someone who consumes even a small amount of alcohol. More recently, disulfiram was shown to be effective in treating cocaine addiction as well, even though alcohol and cocaine affect the nervous system in different ways. Now, researchers at Emory University School of Medicine have identified how disulfiram may exert its effects, and have shown that a newer drug with fewer side effects works by the same mechanism... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Prescription painkillers now gateway drugs to hard drug use
(NaturalNews) Shocking new research out of the University of Buffalo has revealed that popular prescription opioid medications are causing people to become addicted to street drugs. Once addicted, nearly half of patients prescribed opioid pain pills end up transitioning to street drugs like heroin because these drugs are generally cheaper and can be easier to obtain.Of 75 patients hospitalized at Erie County Medical Center in Buffalo, New York, for detoxification, over 41 percent told their doctors that they became addicted to street drugs after being prescribed opioid medications -- like methadone, oxycodone and fentanyl -- by their doctors. Ninety-two percent of all patients in the program indicated that these prescription opioids actually led them to street drugs."This information sugge...
Drug abuse stigma critical to rehabilitation
The stigma associated with drug addiction needs to end if users are to kick their habit more successfully, a report from a leading drug policy think tank has said. (Source: Nursing Times Breaking News)
The Rorschach in planning treatment of alcohol addiction patients: Two clinical case studies with the Comprehensive System.
The present study demonstrates the utility of information derived from the Rorschach Comprehensive System (CS) in treatment planning for alcohol-dependent patients through two clinical cases. These case studies were selected because they clearly demonstrate the complex relationship between alcohol addiction, clinical syndromes, and personality. Both patients were women. The assessment took place on the third week of an inpatient alcohol rehabilitation program. The referral questions included (1) the magnitude of the emotional distress, (2) the motivation to change, and (3) the adequacy of their interpersonal style with our outpatient group treatment lasting 12 weeks. Each patient was assessed on the MINI, the SCID-II, the MMPI-2, and the Rorschach CS. Rorschach findings completed the infor...
60 Million People in the U.S. Negatively Affected By Someone Else's Pathology
Do you believe someone else's pathology is none of your business? Or it's simply an 'unfortunate turn of events' for the person in a Pathological Love Relationship? Or that what happens to someone else doesn't affect you? What happens because of pathology affects us all.An astute student asked "How many people does pathology negatively affect?" We did a little math....304 million people live in the U.S. One in 25 people will have the disorders associated with 'no conscience' which include antisocial personality disorder, sociopath, and psychopath.304 million divided by 25 = 12.16 million have no conscience.Each antisocial/psychopath will negatively affect approximately 5 partners with their pathology.12.16 million x 5 = 60.8 million people!If existing medical conditions (like Diabetes or H...
Anguish of romantic rejection may be linked to stimulation of areas of brain related to motivation, reward and addiction
Breaking up really is hard to do, and a recent study found evidence that it may be partly due to the areas of the brain that are active during this difficult time. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Study Identifies Risk Factors For Painkiller Addiction And Links The Addiction To Genetics
A new Geisinger study begins to unlock the puzzle of painkiller (opioid) addiction why some people are more likely to become addicted than others. Geisinger investigators have found that patients with four common risk factors have a significantly higher risk of addiction. In addition, a history of severe drug dependence and drug abuse compounds the risk. The findings appear in the September issue of Addiction... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
Fructose: Metabolic, Hedonic, and Societal Parallels with Ethanol
Abstract: Rates of fructose consumption continue to rise nationwide and have been linked to rising rates of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Because obesity has been equated with addiction, and because of their evolutionary commonalities, we chose to examine the metabolic, hedonic, and societal similarities between fructose and its fermentation byproduct ethanol. Elucidation of fructose metabolism in liver and fructose action in brain demonstrate three parallelisms with ethanol. First, hepatic fructose metabolism is similar to ethanol, as they both serve as substrates for de novo lipogenesis, and in the process both promote hepatic insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hepatic steatosis. Second, fructosylation of proteins with resultant superoxide formation can result in h...
Study Examines Methods College Students Use To Avoid Risky Situations
College students are less likely to let their female friends engage in risky sexual behavior after a night of drinking alcohol. Recent findings in the journal Communication Education examine how and why college students protect their friends who have been heavily drinking. Three quarters of the study's participants reported that they would not take risks when it comes to making sure a female friend is safe while under the influence of alcohol. Participants said they would persuade a female friend not to go home with a new male acquaintance or that they would make sure she got home safely... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
The Dawn of Awareness: Women?s Claiming of Self In Couple Relationship with Substance Abusers
Abstract&nbsp;&nbsp;This phenomenological study aimed at understanding the experiences of women living with intimate partners with substance abuse problems. Findings show that the five participants? family-of-origin experiences centrally influenced their degree of awareness of their responses to their intimate partners? addictive behaviors. Experiences leading to dawning of awareness include an escalating toll on self, critical life events, and the catalytic effect of outsiders? perspective and support. The discovery of self and care for one?s own well-being precipitated changes in spouse and family relationships. Implications of these findings for clinical practice and recovery are suggested. Content Type Journal ArticleDOI 10.1007/s11469-010-9290-5Authors Mavis E. Nay...
Experimental treatments for cocaine addiction may prevent relapse
The drug disulfiram, used for years to deter recovering alcoholics from drinking, also can treat cocaine addiction. Disulfiram prevents rats from seeking cocaine after a break, a model for addicts tempted to relapse. Disulfiram appears to work by inhibiting the enzyme dopamine beta-hydroxylase, which is required for the production of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. A selective inhibitor of that enzyme, nepicastat, is also effective in the same model of cocaine relapse. (Source: ScienceDaily Headlines)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Prescription Painkillers Could Be New 'Gateway' Drugs
Detox patients hooked on street drugs often addicted to legal meds first, study found Source: HealthDay Related MedlinePlus Pages: Pain Relievers, Prescription Drug Abuse (Source: MedlinePlus Health News)
Smoking Increases Depressive Symptoms in Teens
Universities of Toronto and Montreal study published in Addictive Behaviors. (Source: Disabled World)
Ontario targets OxyContin abuse
Ontario plans to launch a new tracking system to curb the abuse of the highly addictive painkiller oxycodone and other prescription drugs. (Source: CBC | Health)
CASA Report Warns Parents about Nexus of Drugs and Gangs in Schools; Students Less Concerned
American students are essentially split over the question of whether their school is 'drug free,' but students still cite drugs as a major problem facing people their age, according to a new survey of 12- to 17-year-olds from the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University. (Source: Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drugs News)
Ontario to track OxyContin, narcotics prescriptions
Ontario plans to launch a new tracking system to curb the abuse of the highly addictive painkiller oxycodone and other prescription drugs. (Source: CTV Health)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Ontario brings in restrictions on OxyContin, narcotics
Ontario's governing Liberals are moving ahead with new restrictions on the highly addictive painkiller OxyContin and other prescription narcotics. (Source: CTV Health)
Ontario to track prescription drug abuse
Ontario's governing Liberals are moving ahead with new restrictions on the highly addictive painkiller OxyContin and other prescription narcotics. (Source: CBC | Health)
Tumorigenesis: Might as Well Face It, You're Addicted to MYC
Two papers reveal more about MYC addiction and regulation in cellular transformation. Nature Reviews Cancer (Source: Medscape Today Headlines)
MeCP2 and drug addiction
Authors: Jian Feng & Eric J Nestler Two studies in this issue show that the protein MeCP2, which is implicated in Rett syndrome, also critically regulates behavioral responses to psychostimulants. Although the two studies highlight different mechanisms of MeCP2 in regulating these behaviors, both underscore the importance of epigenetic mechanisms in establishing drug addiction. (Source: Nature Neuroscience)
23rd Congress Of The European College Of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP), Pioneering CNS Research, Translating Neuroscience Into Clinical Progress
Mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders, addiction and schizophrenia are the core challenge of most health care systems around the world. In the EU alone, each year 27% of the total adult population this corresponds to 83 Million citizens suffer from mental disorders. Depression alone affects almost 20 million ranking in the EU as the most disabling disorder of all diseases... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
?A Disease of Frozen Feelings?:
In a Russian Orthodox Church drug rehabilitation program in St. Petersburg, drug addiction was often described as a disease of frozen feelings. This image suggests that rehabilitation is a process of thawing emotional worlds and, thus, allows the emotions to flow once again. In this article I argue that ?frozen feelings? is better understood as the unsocial emotional worlds many drug users experience, and that rehabilitation in this church?run program particularly focuses on the cultivation of an emotional world that supports sociality. This is done, I argue, by means of ethically training rehabilitants to learn how to control and manage their emotional worlds, and in so doing, rehabilitants become new moral persons better able to live in the social world. (Source: Medical Anthropolo...
Early Career Award in Chemistry of Drug Abuse and Addiction (ECHEM) NIDA (R21/R33)
Funding Opportunity Number: PAS-10-274 Opportunity Category: DiscretionaryFunding Instrument Type: GrantCategory of Funding Activity: EducationHealthCFDA Number: 93.279Eligible Applicants State governmentsCounty governmentsCity or township governmentsSpecial district governmentsIndependent school districtsPublic and State controlled institutions of higher educationNative American tribal governments (Federally recognized)Public housing authorities/Indian housing authoritiesNative American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments)Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher educationNonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher educationPrivate institutions of hi...
Adderall has extreme side effects, but FDA says keep taking it
(NaturalNews) The attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) drug Adderall is known to cause serious physical side effects including heart attack, stroke, elevated blood pressure and heart rate, and even sudden death. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is aware of this and more, but insists that people continue taking the drug anyway.Adderall is basically a cocktail of various amphetamine stimulants and is often referred to as "prescription speed". And because it is similar in makeup to illegal methamphetamines, it is highly addictive. So in addition to its many side effects, users will have a difficult time functioning without Adderall once they start taking it.Adderall also comes with a full slate of mental side effects as well as physical ones. Ironically, the drug can act...
Does Moderate Drinking Confer Health Benefits Or Not?
While moderate drinking - one to less than three drinks per day - is linked to a decrease in mortality in middle-aged and older adults, there is also concern that the health benefits of moderate drinking have been overestimated. A new study of the association between drinking and mortality during a 20-year period, which controlled for confounding factors such as previous problem drinking, confirms an association of moderate drinking and reduced mortality among older adults... (Source: Health News from Medical News Today)
O'Quinn Foundation contributes to addiction research
The John M. O'Quinn Foundation has contributed $50,000 toward the groundbreaking addiction research of Dr. Thomas Kosten , who holds the Jay H. Waggoner Endowed Chair in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine . John O'Quinn, the late Houston trial attorney and philanthropist, established the foundation in 1997 and was passionate about contributing toward finding a cure for alcohol and drug addictions. &quot;John O'Quinn was committed to helping others and improving their condition,&quot; said Robert C. Wilson III, president and trustee of the O'Quinn Foundation. &quot;He was actively involved in recruiting Dr. Kosten to BCM and felt that Kosten was one of the best things to happen to BCM and the medical center.&quot; Kosten's work over ...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Smoking increases depressive symptoms in teens
(University of Montreal) While some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate" against the blues, scientists at the University of Toronto and the University of Montreal have found that smoking may actually increase depressive symptoms in some adolescents. Published in the journal Addictive Behaviors, the findings are part of the long-term Nicotine Dependence in Teens study based at the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
Anti-addiction drug combination studied in weight loss
Combination treatment with the anti-addiction drugs naltrexone and bupropion could help tackle obesity, a study suggests. (Source: HealthcareRepublic Independent Nurse News)
Use of opiate doda spreading in B.C.: doctor
Consumption of the opiate doda, an illegal and addictive concoction made from dried poppy pods, is out of control in Metro Vancouver's South Asian community, a Surrey doctor says. (Source: CBC | Health)
Use of opiate doda spreading in B.C.: experts
Consumption of the opiate doda, an illegal and addictive concoction made from dried poppy pods, is out of control in Metro Vancouver's South Asian community, experts say. (Source: CBC | Health)
Prescription Painkillers Could Be New ?Gateway? Drugs
Detox patients hooked on street drugs often addicted to legal meds first, study found (Source: Pharmacy News - Doctors Lounge)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Message:</i></b> Register for <b><a href="http://www.medmatcha.com" target ="_self">MedMatcha, MedWorm's medical advertising network</a></b>, and receive $5 free advertising.</p></div>
Opioid Addiction Often Begins With Legal Prescriptions
Many individuals who seek treatment for opioid dependence begin using the drugs legally but later obtain them from illicit sources, according to a study in the June issue of the Journal of Addiction Medicine. (Source: Modern Medicine)
Dispatch: A cruel joke?
For seniors addicted to smoking &mdash; whether they got that way from a YouTube video or not &mdash; Medicare is expanding its coverage to include tobacco-cessation counseling for those who haven?t been diagnosed with a tobacco-related disease, the Obama administration announced Wednesday. Previously, Medicare only covered the counseling for patients suffering from a tobacco-related illness. (Source: Health Facts and Fears)
Carryover effects to addiction-associated stimuli in a group of marijuana and cocaine users
Addiction has been characterized as an attentional bias towards drug-related cues. In two experiments we investigate the effects of non-words that have been associatively trained to addiction-related images in a group of marijuana and cocaine users. These associated non-words were presented along with unstudied non-words in a subsequent addiction Stroop task. Results indicate a slowdown in responding to the colour of non-words that were paired with cocaine-related images compared with non-cocaine related images. The slowdown was also characterized as a carryover effect, with the largest effect occurring on trials following the addiction-associated non-word. No effects were found for marijuana images associated with non-words. (Source: Journal of Psychopharmacology)
Reduced attentional blink for alcohol-related stimuli in heavy social drinkers
We examined attentional bias at the level of encoding with the attentional blink paradigm in a sample of non-clinical heavy and light-drinking students. Our results show a diminished attentional blink effect for alcohol-related words compared with soft drink-related words among heavy drinkers. The attentional blink was equally strong for alcohol-related and soft drink-related words among light drinkers. This suggests that alcohol-related information is processed relatively more efficiently in the former group. Even though these results are promising, our study shows that the internal consistency of the attentional blink can be improved. (Source: Journal of Psychopharmacology)


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